伙伴式导乐助产+无痛分娩对初产妇自我效能感及情绪的影响

The influence of partner Doula delivery+painless delivery on self-efficacy and emotion of primipara

目的探讨伙伴式导乐助产+无痛分娩对初产妇自我效能感及情绪的影响。方法选择2021年1月至2022年6月在兰陵县人民医院分娩的98例初产妇为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(n=49,无痛分娩)与研究组(n=49,伙伴式导乐助产+无痛分娩)。比较两组干预前后的自我效能感、焦虑、抑郁情绪及分娩方式。结果研究组的自然分娩率高于对照组,阴道助产率、剖宫产率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组干预后的一般自我效能感量表评分高于对照组,焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论实施伙伴式导乐助产+无痛分娩,可缩短产程,提高自然分娩率,增强自我效能感,调节不良情绪。

Objective To explore the influence of partner Doula delivery+painless delivery on the self-efficacy and emotion of primipara.Methods A total of 98 primiparas who delivered in Lanling County People’s Hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the control group(n=49,painless delivery)and the study group(n=49,partner Doula delivery+painless delivery).The self-efficacy,anxiety,depression emotion before and after the intervention,and delivery mode were compared between the two groups.Results The rate of natural delivery in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and vaginal midwifery rate and cesarean section rate were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the general self-efficacy scale score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the anxiety and depression scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of partner Doula delivery+painless delivery can shorten the labor,improve the rate of natural delivery,enhance self-efficacy and regulate bad emotions.