城市建成环境中的幸福感研究

ON THE HAPPINES OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN URBAN COMMUNITIES

文中在将幸福感置于城市规划和建筑的背景下,通过文献梳理和归纳法总结各领域中影响幸福感的环境因素明确城市建成环境中的幸福感的涵义,并从物理环境和社会联系两个维度探讨幸福感与城市建成环境的关系。文中最终构建一个城市建成环境中幸福感的概念模型,支持建成环境通过设计策略和政策干预两种途径经过居民的自我评价和自我实现影响城市建成环境中的幸福感。

Aiming at improving the happiness in urban planning and architecture,literatures are reviewed to summarize the environmental factors affecting the happiness in various fields.The relationship between happiness and the urban built environment is explored from two dimensions of the physical environment and social connection.A conceptual model of the happiness in the environment is established,predicting that design strategies and policy interventions are two approaches to influence the happiness from the self-evaluation and self-realization of residents.