不同途径应用氨甲环酸及联合治疗黄褐斑的最新研究进展

The latest research progress in the treatment of chloasma with different application routes and combined treatment schemes of tranexamic acid

黄褐斑,是一种常见的获得性色素性疾病,在非洲、亚洲或西班牙裔的年轻至中年女性患者中最为流行,以不规则的色素沉着斑或斑块为特征。由于它的经常复发性,可能会对患者产生负面的心理社会影响。目前的治疗方法很多,其中氨甲环酸是一种新兴很有前途的治疗方法,它是一种临床上常见的抗纤溶剂。本文旨在阐述目前通过不同途径应用氨甲环酸来治疗黄褐斑的进展,以为临床治疗提供最新的决策思路。

Melasma,a common acquired pigment disease,is most prevalent among young to middle-aged female patients of African,Asian or Hispanic origin,characterized by irregular pigmentation spots or plaques.Because of its recurrent nature,it may have a negative psychosocial impact on patients.At present,there are many therapeutic methods,and tranexamic acid is a new and promising therapeutic method,which is a famous antifibrillation solvent.The purpose of this article is to describe the progress in the treatment of melasma by using tranexamic acid in different ways,so as to provide the latest decision-making ideas for clinical treatment.