基于区位熵和引力模型的旅游发展研究——以鲁南经济圈为例

Research on Tourism Development Based on Location Entropy and Gravity Model——Take Southern Shandong Economic Circle as an Example

旅游产业集群可以有效反映一个地区的旅游经济发展状况,有利于旅游产业的可持续发展。以鲁南经济圈为例,采用区位熵和引力模型分析其2009-2019年旅游产业集群发展状况。结果表明:鲁南经济圈旅游发展不均衡,临沂市和济宁市旅游产业集聚度高,枣庄市和菏泽市较低。此外,济宁市与其他城市之间联系度高;临沂市与枣庄市、菏泽市之间联系较少,没有形成共同发展的局面。据此提出促进鲁南经济圈旅游业发展的建议,以期为鲁南经济圈旅游产业高质量发展提供政策参考。

Tourism industry clusters can effectively reflect the development of tourism economy in a region,which is beneficial to the sustainable development of tourism industry.The study takes the southern Shandong economic circle as a case,and uses the location entropy and gravity model to analyze the development status of its tourism industry cluster from 2009 to 2019.The results show that the tourism development in the southern Shandong economic circle is unbalanced.Linyi City and Jining City have high tourism industry agglomeration,while Zaozhuang City and Heze City are relatively low.In addition,Jining City has a high degree of connection with other cities,and Linyi City has less connection with Zaozhuang City and Heze City,and there is no situation of common development.Based on this,suggestions are put forward to promote the development of tourism in the southern Shandong economic circle,in order to provide policy reference for the high-quality development of the tourism industry in the southern Shandong economic circle.