泪膜稳定性对超声乳化术后视觉质量影响的研究进展

Research progress on the effects of tear film stability on visual quality after phacoemulsification

干眼(DED)的发病率逐年升高,已成为最常见的眼部疾病之一。DED患者伴有泪膜稳定性差,影响患者的视觉质量。随着我国社会的老龄化,白内障发病率增加,超声乳化吸除术(PHACO)是目前治疗白内障的主要术式,而PHACO会导致泪膜稳定性下降。泪膜的不稳定性与DED的发病密切相关,重视白内障围手术期眼表问题对于改善患者术后DED症状、提高术后视觉质量及患者满意度均具有重要的作用。论文对泪膜对PHACO后视觉质量影响的研究进展进行了综述。

The incidence of dry eye disease(DED)is increasing year by year and has become one of the most common eye diseases. DED causes irregularity of the ocular surface and reduces the tear film stability with effects on the visual function and quality of life. With the aging of society,the incidence of cataracts has increased,phacoemulsification(PHACO)is one of the most successful interventions currently being undertaken in the field of medicine in the worldwide,PHACO affects the tear film stability and reduces the visual quality. Tear film instability has been associated closely with DED. During the perioperative period of cataract surgery,ocular surface diseases plays an important role in the treatment of DED,improvement of visual quality,and increase of patients’ s atisfaction. In the article,we review advances in the tear film effects on visual quality after PHACO.