子弟书与大型字典辞书编纂

Zidishu(子弟书) Manuscripts and Compilation of Large Chinese Characters Dictionaries

近年来不断刊布的清代中叶至民国初期的子弟书,数目巨大,字迹清晰,并且大多是手写抄本,具有十分珍贵的学术价值。这些文献中包含有大量的近代俗文字形体,可以为《中华字海》《汉语大字典》等大型字典辞书中的音义待考字提供线索和例证,为少数文字增补新音新义,为释义不全者增补义项和例证,为语例厥如者增补例证,也可为书证滞后者提供更早书证。

The Zidishu(子弟书)Manuscripts from Qing dynasty to the early Republic of China constantly published in recent years are more precious research value,because they have features such as huge number,clear of the handwriting,and mostly handwritten transcripts.As these doucuments have a large number of Chinese modern folk characters,they can provide clues and examples for the unacquainted Chinese characters in large Chinese characters dictionaries including Zhonghua Zihai(《中华字海》)and Hanyu Dazidian(《汉语大字典》),add new pronunciation and meanings for a few words,add new definitions and examples for those with incomplete interpretations,provide suitable language examples for some characters,and also provide earlier documentary evidence for those who are behind.