地方高校应用型学科建设的思考与探索——以浙江农林大学为例

On the Construction of Applied Disciplines in LocalUniversities with Zhejiang Agricultural and ForestryUniversity as an Example

地方高校的发展要以地域特色和区域发展重大需求为立足点,融入地方、服务地方,把区域优势转化为办学优势。应用型学科建设是地方高校在新形势下寻求突破的重要战略选择,也是推动区域经济社会发展的重要动力。文章分析了应用型学科的内涵、与理论型学科之间的联系、对于地方高校的重要性以及存在的困境。以浙江农林大学为例,从深耕地方产业、优化转化路径、鼓励学科交叉以及共建共享共管平台等四方面提出地方高校应用型学科发展的路径。

Based on the characteristics and the major needs of regional development,the development of local universities should be integrated into and serve the local development,transforming the regional advantages into educational advantages.The construction of applied disciplines is not only an important strategic choice for local universities aiming to seek breakthroughs in the new situation,but also an important driving force to promote regional economic and social development.This paper analyzes the applied disciplines,including their connotations,relations with theoretical disciplines,importance to local universities,and existing difficulties.Taking Zhejiang Agriculturaland Forestry University as an example,it proposes a four-pronged development path for applied disciplines in local universities:cultivating the local industry,optimizing the transformation,promoting interdisciplinary collaboration,and supporting the platform of shared growth through co-construction and co-administration.