股骨颈骨折术后防止深静脉血栓形成的护理分析

Nursing Analysis of Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis after FemoralNeck Fracture

研究有效护理预防股骨颈骨折患者深静脉血栓形成的临床效果。方法:选取我院2019年7月-2021年1月收治的经切开复位内固定治疗的老年股骨颈骨折患者108例,随机分为观察组(n=54)和对照组(n=54)。对照组实行骨科常规护理,观察组实行针对性护理。比较2组患者的护理满意度、并发症发生情况以及SAS与SDS评分。结果:观察组患者对护理工作的满意度明显优于对照组患者;2组患者护理前的SAS与SDS评分差异不明显,无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理之后均有下降,但观察组患者的抑郁焦虑情绪明显比对照组患者的要轻;观察组患者的并发症发生率低于对照组。结论:有针对性的护理可降低老年人股骨颈骨折切开复位内固定术后深静脉血栓形成的发生率,可有效防止深静脉血栓的发生。

To study the clinical effect of effective nursing to prevent deep vein thrombosis in patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods:108 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture treated by open reduction and internal fixation were randomly divided into nursing group ( n=54 ) and conventional group ( n=54 ) . The routine group carried out routine orthopaedic nursing, nursing group carried out targeted nursing. Nursing satisfaction, com-plications and SAS and SDS scores were compared between the two groups. Results:The satisfaction of nursing work in nursing group was significantly better than that in routine group. There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing, but there was a decrease after nursing, but the depression and anxiety of the nursing group was significantly lighter than that of the conventional group. The incidence of complica-tions was lower in the nursing group than in the conventional group. Conclusion:Targeted nursing can reduce the in-cidence of deep vein thrombosis after open reduction and internal fixation of femur fracture in the elderly and reduce the incidence of complications. It can effectively prevent the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis.