数字经济助力实现“双碳”目标:基本途径、内在机理与行动策略

Digital Economy Helps Realize the “Double Carbon” Goal:Basic Approaches,Internal Mechanisms and Action Strategies

数字经济助力实现“双碳”目标具有减少碳排和增加碳汇两种基本途径,归根结底则是要遵循生产力与生产关系矛盾运动推动生产方式变革的逻辑主线,实现生产方式和生活方式的绿色低碳化转型。数字经济作为一种新型经济形态,能够以数据生产要素推动生产方式低碳转型,以数字技术赋能推动生活方式绿色转型,以数字科技革命推动能源利用效率提升,具有显著的绿色低碳价值。实践中,为更好地发挥数字经济对实现“双碳”目标的助力作用,应当深化数字技术的创新应用,促进经济社会各领域数字化转型;加快数字基础设施节能减排,推进数字经济绿色低碳化发展;健全有效市场机制,强化数字技术赋能碳排放权交易市场建设;发挥有为政府作用,夯实数字经济助力低碳发展的政策基础。

The digital economy can help achieve the “double carbon” goal by reducing carbon emissions and increasing carbon sinks.In the final analysis, it is necessary to follow the main logic of the contradiction between productivity and production relations to promote the transformation of production methods, thus achieving the transformation of green and low-carbon production and lifestyle.As a new economic form, the digital economy can promote the low-carbon transformation of production methods with data production factors, promote the green transformation of lifestyles with the empowerment of digital technology, and promote the improvement of energy utilization efficiency with the digital technology revolution.It has significant green and low-carbon value.In practice, in order to better play the role of the digital economy in realizing the “double carbon” goal, it is necessary to deepen the innovative application of digital technology and promote the digital transformation of various fields of the economy and society.It is supposed to accelerate the energy conservation and emission reduction of digital infrastructure, promote the green low-carbon development of digital economy, improve the effective market mechanism, and strengthen the construction of the carbon emission rights trading market enabled by digital technology.Besides, it is essential to play the role of a promising government and consolidate the policy guarantee for the digital economy to help low-carbon development.