单姓血缘型村落长乐屿后村聚落礼仪空间特征

The Characteristics of the Ceremonial Space of the Yuhou Village of Changle, a Village with a Single Surname

单姓血缘型村落内部具有十分明显的宗族血缘社会关系,是村落最原始的形式。单姓血缘型村落的聚落空间与血缘关系有着密不可分的联系,村落中的崇祖与祈福同时也影响着聚落空间的演变。文章以福州市长乐区首占镇屿后村为案例,从不同方面对屿后村传统人居文化进行分析,解读村落的聚落空间,探析村落中传统建筑承载的传统文化与其背后的涵义。

The single surname bloodline village has a very obvious clan bloodline social relationship, which is the most primitive form of the village.The settlement space of single-surname blood-related villages is inextricably linked with blood relationship. Worshiping ancestors and praying for blessings in the village also affect the evolution of the settlement space. Taking Yuhou Village, Shouzhan Town, Changle District, Fuzhou City as a case, this paper analyzes the traditional human settlement culture of Yuhou Village from different aspects, interprets the settlement space of the village, and explores the traditional culture carried by traditional buildings in the village and the meaning behind it.