论我国现代园林建设的继承、借鉴与发展

On the Inheritance, Reference and Development of Modern Garden Construction in China

随着全球经济一体化和我国改革开放、城市化进程的进一步加快,一些大中小城市和小城镇在社会经济发展日趋迅猛、人均收入大幅提高的前提下,为满足人民群众日益增长的物质和文化需要,不断加快现代化园林建设,并呈现出突飞猛进的发展势头。城市园林建设涉及到土地资源、区位条件、人口流量、交通成本以及物质和文化需求等诸多因素,其中如何继承和借鉴中外园林的优秀成果,无疑也是一个非常重要的环节。然而在现实中,有很多地方在继承和借鉴上不能摆正形式与内容的关系,搞盲目崇拜和机械地照搬,不仅浪费了人力、物力和财力等资源,而且从根本上改变了园林的发展轨迹,偏离了正确的目标和方向。为解决这个问题,文章试从理论的角度做些探讨。

With the global economic integration and the further acceleration of China’s reform and opening-up and urbanization process, some large,medium and small cities and towns continue to accelerate the construction of modern gardens in order to meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people, and show a momentum of rapid development under the premise of increasingly rapid social and economic development and a substantial increase in per capita income. The construction of urban gardens involves many factors, such as land resources, location conditions,population flow, transportation costs, material and cultural needs, among which how to inherit and learn from the excellent achievements of Chinese and foreign gardens is undoubtedly a very important link. However, in reality, there are many places that cannot straighten out the relationship between form and content in inheritance and reference, and engage in blind worship and mechanical copying, which not only wastes human, material and financial resources, but also fundamentally changes the development trajectory of gardens and deviates from the correct goal and direction. In order to solve this problem, this paper tries to do some discussion from a theoretical point of view.