家畜福利课程线上教学模式的实施与探讨

Implementation and Discussion of Online Teaching Mode of Livestock Welfare

家畜福利学始于20世纪60年代初,是针对于家畜集约化生产模式中出现的各种问题而提出的,旨在通过生产工艺的改进,使生产更趋于合理,减少诸多问题的出现,提高整体生产力水平。近年随着人们对动物福利意识的不断增强,家畜福利课程的重要性日益突出。2020年上半年,在新冠疫情“停课不停学”的背景下,全国高校课程均开启了线上教学模式。家畜福利课程作为农业院校动物科学专业的热门选修课之一,首次开展了纯线上教学活动。本文以疫情背景下家畜福利线上教学为例,详细介绍了家畜福利课程的实施路径,总结疫情背景下线上教学的效果。同时,针对家畜福利线上教学遇到的困难和难题,提出了五点启示,为进一步提升教学质量,同时为农业院校同类课程线上教学建设提供参考与借鉴。

The livestock welfare science started from the early 1960s,when various problems emerged in the intensive production mode of livestock.It aims to improve the production process and to make production more reasonable,so that many problems might be reduced and the overall productivity could be promoted.In recent years,livestock welfare curriculum has become more and more significant due to the improvement of people’s awareness of animal welfare.In the first half year of 2020,classes were all suspended because of the COVID-19 pandemic,as a result,colleges and universities all over the country began to launch online teaching.Livestock Welfare Course,as one of the popular elective courses of animal science in agricultural colleges and universities,initiated its online teaching activities for the first time.Taking the online teaching of Livestock Welfare during the pandemic,this paper introduces the implementation of Livestock Welfare in detail,and summarizes the effect of online teaching under the background of epidemic situation.At the same time,in view of the difficulties and problems encountered in online teaching,this paper puts forward five pieces of enlightenment of online teaching,so as to further improve the teaching quality,as well as to provide reference for the construction of online teaching for similar courses in agricultural colleges.