诗歌媒介与诗集编修——查慎行《陪猎笔记》中的文学生活及其文本价值阐释

Poetry Media and Poetry Compilation——The Literary Life in Zha Shenxing’s Entourage Notes of Royal Hunting and Interpretation of Its Textual Value

《陪猎笔记》是清代诗人查慎行著录的扈从行程日记。《陪猎笔记》在其文本表层体现为“润色鸿业”之作,在其文本潜层却是查慎行纪恩心态的表达书写,具有标记查慎行人生节点的文本意义。出于查慎行“翰林诗人”视角的记事选择,《陪猎笔记》通过实录笔调,详细记写扈从行旅中的君臣诗文酬和活动、翰林集体编书过程,呈现出皇室文学生活与官修书籍生产活动的多元样态及丰富具象。《陪猎笔记》的记事内容兼有历史记实与文学叙事的复合意义,具有珍贵的“诗史互证”“书史互证”的文本价值。《陪猎笔记》的文本细读及其文献价值的阐释,对于重新认知清代扈从笔记具有典型个案意义。

Entourage Notes of Royal Hunting is a travel diary by poet Zha Shenxing as an entourage in the Qing Dynasty.Entourage Notes of Royal Hunting is a work of“embellishing royal ruling”at the superficial textual tier;while at the hidden textual tier,it is an expressive narrative of Zha Shenxing’s gratitude to Emperor Kangxi,which has the textual significance of marking the key moments in Zha Shenxing’s life.Through the notes taking from the perspective of a poet of Hanlin(Imperial Academy),Entourage Notes of Royal Hunting recorded in detail literary communication and activities between the emperor and his ministers,and the process of collective book compiling activities in Hanlin,showing the diverse models and rich concrete images of royal literary life and official book compiling activities.The contents of Entourage Notes of Royal Hunting have the compound significance of historic facts and literary narrative,and have a precious textual value of“mutual confirmation of poetry and history”,and“mutual confirmation of documents and history”.The careful reading and interpretation of its literature value has the significance of a typical case to re-recognize the notes of entourages in the Qing Dynasty.