乡村振兴视域下温州乡村旅游景点空间结构演化机理研究

Research on the Evolution Mechanism of Spatial Structure of Rural Tourist Attractions in Wenzhou from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

文章以温州3A级景区村庄为研究对象,选取2017年、2019年、2021年相关数据,分析了温州3A级景区村庄空间分布规律及其影响因素。研究表明:(1)2017—2021年温州3A级景区村庄数量呈逐年增加趋势,但增速变缓,各县(市、区)3A级景区村庄空间分布不均衡。(2)温州3A级景区村庄,由低密度的“面状”向中、高密度的“片状”“团状”演化;“东北多,西南多,中间少”的空间分布初步形成。(3)运用地理联系率分析温州3A级景区村庄空间结构演化的影响因素,总体来看,各因素对3A级景区村庄发展的影响存在波动性,其中,城镇居民人均可支配收入>农村居民人均可支配收入>农林牧渔业总产值>地区生产总值;而政策环境对3A级景区村庄发展的影响有待增强。

The article takes Wenzhou 3A scenic villages as the research object,and analyzes their spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors by studying relevant data in 2017,2019 and 2021.The research findings suggest that:To begin with,the number of villages 3A scenic spots in Wenzhou is on a yearly increase from 2017 to 2021,but the growth rate slowed down,and the spatial distribution of scenic villages in each county(city,district)was uneven.Furthermore,3A scenic villages have evolved from low-density“areal”to medium-high density“flake”and“cluster”.The spatial distribution pattern of“dense in the northeast,southwest and sparse in the middle”has initially taken shape.Finally,geographical connection rate is used to examine the influencing factors of the evolution.In general,the impact of various factors is volatile,among which,the per capita disposable income of urban residents>per capita disposable income of rural residents>total output value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery industry>gross regional product.However,the impact of policy needs to be strengthened.