摘要
《莎维德丽》中莎维德丽凭借言行谨守达摩规范,将家人解救出困境,获得了幸福,这个故事形象地体现了印度教以宗教精神指导生活实践、将宗教与生活相融合的特色,主人公莎维德丽也可视为宗教指导、影响生活的达摩精神的象征。《莎维德丽》展示的宗教生活化的心理基础是以超然的态度面对生活苦难,其理论路径是在言行实践中,将宗教的神人垂直关系转化为生活中以超脱而又坚毅的精神履行面向他人的社会职责;《莎维德丽》宗教生活化的根本目的是以宗教精神服务于主宰人的神学—宇宙体系,从根本上看它又是反世俗的。总之,《莎维德丽》显示了宗教指导生活的可行性、路径及宗教能够带来世俗福祉的巨大力量,是展现印度教生活化特色的重要范本。
Sāvitrī is an important text to study the religious thought mode of Hinduism. By strictly obeying Dharma, Sāvitrī rescued her family from difficulties and obtained ultimate happiness. The story vividly reflects the characteristics of Hinduism in guiding life practice with religious spirit and integrating religion and life, and Sāvitrī can also be regarded as a symbol of Dharma spirit. Sāvitrī shows that the psychological basis of integration of religion and life is to face suffering with a detached attitude, and its theoretical path is to transform human’s vertical loyal devotion to God into performing social responsibilities for others with a detached and firm spirit.The fundamental purpose of action shown in Sāvitrī is to serve the theological universe system that dominates humans, not practise the result-oriented realistic rationality so it is fundamentally anti-secular. In a word, Sāvitrī shows the feasibility and path of religious guiding life and the great power of religion brought to secular life, therefore Sāvitrī is an important model to show the characteristics of influence of Hinduism on life.
作者
欧阳灿灿
OUYANG Can-can(Research Institute of Literary and Art Criticism,School of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第1期39-49,共11页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金冷门绝学专项项目“印度佛传文学资料整理与研究”(2018VJX033)
国家留学基金委资助项目(202008330514)的研究成果。
