“冰毒”掺杂剂的检测技术研究进展

Research Progress on the Analysis Methods of Dopant in Methamphetamine

苯丙胺类毒品已经成为21世纪全球范围内滥用最为广泛的毒品,其中以“冰毒”最为常见,长期使用该类毒品会对滥用者的身体和精神造成不同程度的损害。作为合成类毒品,由于制造“冰毒”的原料、工艺不同,涉毒案件中缴获的该毒品中往往会含有大量的掺杂剂,掺杂剂的种类与含量差异对于该类案件的侦破具有重要意义。本文通过对“冰毒”中掺杂剂的种类、性质与检测技术等研究进展进行综述,比较分析各类检测方法的差异,以期能为该类毒品的检验鉴定提供参考,进而为严厉打击毒品违法犯罪提供技术支持。

Under the influence of the world drug epidemic,the current situation of drug control in our country is still severe.In the absence of effective control of heroin drugs,amphetamine drugs have replaced heroin drugs as the main drugs in our country.For the more profit,methamphetamine are often adulterated with other substances.In this paper,the development and trend of detection methods of dopant in methamphetamine were reviewed,the advantages and disadvantages of various detection methods were compared in detail in order to provide references for the physical and chemical analysis of drugs and the research and application in related fields.