金属有机框架集成到打印器件的最新进展及其应用

Recent progress of integrating MOFs into printed devices and their applications

金属有机框架(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)凭借具有吸引力的特性在科学研究中取得了前所未有的进展.然而,MOFs的缺点如加工性差、化学稳定性低和机械性能有限阻碍了它们的广泛应用.具有几何可控性、快速原型制作和可持续制造等优势的打印技术可以有效解决MOFs的这些问题.截至目前,MOF集成的打印器件已经取得了重要的突破和进步.本文提供了MOF集成的印刷设备的最新进展.首先总结了基于MOF器件制造常用的印刷技术.然后,重点介绍了打印技术在器件制造方面以及所制造的器件在具体应用方面所取得的重要进展.最后,提出了这些器件潜在的研究前沿和目前面临的主要挑战.

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are achieving unprecedented progress in scientific research for their attractive properties.However,MOFs’disadvantages,including poor processibility,low chemical stability and limited mechanical properties,have prevented their widespread application.Printing techniques with advantages such as geometric controllability,rapid prototyping,and sustainable manufacturing can effectively address these problems of MOFs.Up to now,MOF-integrated printed devices have made significant breakthroughs and progress.This article provides the latest progress in MOF-integrated printed devices.First,the commonly used printing techniques for MOF-based device fabrication are summarized.Then,the important achievements made in MOF-based printed device fabrication and applications of these fabricated devices are highlighted.Finally,major challenges and potential research frontiers of MOF-integrated printed devices are proposed.