“双碳”目标下农业绿色发展研究:进展与展望

Research on green agricultural development under the dual-carbon goal:review and perspectives

“双碳”目标为农业绿色发展提出了新要求,特别是农业生产方式的绿色转型尤为迫切。文章采用文献梳理归纳法,基于对农业绿色发展内涵及原则的分析,剖析当前农业绿色发展现状及未来发展重点,并进一步从生产、产业、经营和政策四大体系层面系统梳理农业绿色发展的研究进展;最后,对“双碳”目标下农业绿色发展研究现状进行了评述,并对未来研究趋势进行了展望。研究表明:农业绿色发展研究的内容主要聚焦于基础理论、指标测度、发展现状以及生产体系、支持政策等方面,而对“双碳”目标下农业绿色发展的内涵与外延、体系创新等方面的研究较为薄弱。未来“双碳”目标下农业绿色发展研究应注重科学界定农业绿色发展的新内涵,全面阐述“双碳”目标与农业绿色发展之间的关系,健全具有中国本土化特色的农业绿色发展水平评价指标体系;在此基础上,从农业全产业链的视角诊断农业绿色发展问题,对标“双碳”目标研判未来发展重点,特别是探索多维度创新方向,深度融入数字赋能、主体培育、市场引导、组织引领等创新要素,从四大体系方面加快“双碳”目标下农业绿色发展体系创新的探究,以期为农业绿色发展和全面推进乡村振兴战略提供科学依据和理论支撑。

The dual-carbon(Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality)goal initiates new requirements for agricultural green development,especially the green transformation of agricultural production methods,which is particularly urgent.Based on the analysis of the connotation and principles of agricultural green development,this study explored the current situation and future development focus of agricultural green development using the literature induction method.Furthermore,the research progress of agricultural green development was systematically sorted into four system levels,namely:production,industry,operation,and policy.Finally,the research status of agricultural green development under the dual-carbon goal was reviewed,and its future research trend was investigated.The study showed that the research on agricultural green development mainly focuses on basic theories,indicator measurements,development statuses,production systems,and supporting policies.However,research on the connotation and extension,as well as the system innovation of agricultural green development under the dual-carbon goal,is relatively weak.In the future,research on agricultural green development under the dual-carbon goal should focus on scientifically defining the new connotation of agricultural green development,comprehensively expounding the relationship between dual-carbon goals and agricultural green development,and constructing an evaluation index system for agricultural green development with localized Chinese characteristics.On this basis,the dilemma of agricultural green development should be diagnosed from the perspective of the entire agricultural industry chain,and future development focus should be determined against the dual-carbon target.In particular,we should explore the direction of multi-dimensional innovation;deeply integrate digital empowerment,subject cultivation,market guidance,organization guidance,and other innovative elements;and accelerate the innovation of the agricultural green development system under the dual-carbon goal from the four abovementioned aspects to provide a scientific basis and theoretical support for agricultural green development and comprehensively promote the rural revitalization strategy.