智能运动服饰的研究现状

Research status of intelligent sportswear

智能运动服饰是一类涉及纺织、电子等多学科交叉技术的智能化服饰,其随着人们生活方式的改变呈现出巨大的市场潜力。为进一步了解运动服饰智能化设计的研究进展,对近年来智能运动服饰的功能及技术突破进行综述研究。智能运动服饰具有信息收集、分析、传输、存储、反馈、显示等功能;传感器、柔性电池等电子元件作为智能化服饰的核心构件,是影响其进展的重要因素;其中染料敏化太阳能电池(F-DSSC)和摩擦纳米发电机(F-TENG)等是提供服饰冷热调节功能的重要能源供给;未来运动用电子元件将朝着超微精巧化、超柔性化的方向发展。智能服饰将朝着提高其耐用性、安全可靠性、隐私数据保护、流行性等方向发展。

Intelligent sportswear is a kind of intelligent clothing involving textile,electronics and other interdisciplinary technologies,which shows great market potential with the change of people′s lifestyle.In order to further understand the research progress of intelligent design of sportswear,the functions and technological breakthroughs of intelligent sportswear in recent years are reviewed.Intelligent sportswear has the functions of information collection,analysis,transmission,storage,feedback,display,etc;As the core components of intelligent clothing,electronic components such as sensors and flexible batteries are important factors affecting its development;Among them,fiber-shaped dye-sensitized solar cell and fiber-shaped triboelectric nanogenerators are important energy supplies to provide clothing cooling and heating adjustment functions;In the future,the electronic components for sports will be developed in the direction of ultra-micro refinement and super flexibility.Intelligent clothing will be developed in the direction of improving its durability,security and reliability,privacy data protection,popularity,etc.