中央国术馆武术教学组织形式研究

Wushu Teaching and Learning Pattern in Central National Wushu Museum

中央国术馆是近代武术教学组织形式变革的先驱者。整理与揭示中央国术馆的武术教学组织形式,具有重要的历史价值。在史料的挖掘与整理基础上,研究发现:中央国术馆武术专业教学组织形式分别设立了教授班、师范班、讲习班、专科班、研究班和国术研究会;与此同时,中央国术馆武术普及教学组织形式分别设立了馆内练习班和馆外练习班。中央国术馆武术教学组织形式的特征为:全面推行班级授课制;基于技能水平采取分班教学;注重学生研究能力的培养。中央国术馆武术教学组织形式的变革,在中国武术教育的历史上起到了承上启下的作用。

The Central National Wushu Museum is the pioneer of the reform of the organization form of modern Wushu teaching.It is of great historical value to sort out and reveal the organization form of Wushu teaching in the Central National Wushu Museum.On the basis of the historical materials found that the teaching organization forms of Wushu specialty in the Central National Wushu Museum respectively set up teaching classes,normal classes,workshops,special classes,research classes and Chinese Wushu research association.At the same time,the Central National Wushu Center has had set up training classes in the museum and training classes outside the museum.The characteristics of teaching organization in the Central National Art Museum that the comprehensive implementation of class teaching system,Based on the level of class teaching,Pay attention to the cultivation of students’research ability.The reform of teaching organization in the Central National Wushu Museum has played a connecting role in the history of Chinese Wushu education.