文化学视角下贵州独竹漂的发展历史探究

On the Development History of Single Bamboo Drift in Guizhou from the View of Culture

独竹漂运动主要是贵州省的民族传统体育项目,在历史的长河中不断洗涤和沉淀,使得独竹漂运动具有独特的文化价值,从生产活动中演变而来的独竹漂运动凝结了贵州赤水人民的劳动智慧。独竹漂是贵州赤水非物质文化遗产之一,也是人类历史发展中一笔宝贵的文化财富。由明清时期“水运皇木”的嬗变,再到“独木漂”向“独竹漂”的演进,社会的变迁使这一文化从萌芽中得以生长。明清时期皇族对木材的追求以及贵州地理环境的特点使得赤水河运文化的发展独具一格,“一苇渡江”经过世世代代的传承从而衍生出独竹漂文化。文章从文化学视角,运用逻辑分析法和文献资料法,对贵州独竹漂运动的起源、演变和发展进行探究,以期对独竹漂运动的传承和保护有所帮助。

Bamboo drifting sport is a traditional national sport in Guizhou Province.It is constantly washed and precipitated in the long history,which has unique cultural value.The bamboo drift movement evolved from production activities condenses the labor wisdom of the people of Chishui in Guizhou.It is one of the intangible cultural heritage of Chishui,Guizhou province,and also a valuable cultural wealth in the development of human history.From the evolution of"water transport imperial wood"in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,to the evolution of"single wood drift"to"single bamboo drift",the social changes make this culture grow from the bud.The pursuit of wood by the royal family and the characteristics of Guizhou make the development of Chishui River transport culture unique."Crossing the River"has been inherited from generation to generation to derive the unique bamboo drift culture.From the perspective of culture,this paper uses logical analysis and literature method.