青年“躺平”现象的样态透析、文化构境与破解之道

Characterization,Causes and Elimination of“Lying Flat”Phenomenon of Young People

在社会“内卷化”的背景下,“躺平”现象是青年遵从本心、万事随缘的符号表征,是青年以亚文化标识自我的文化表征,也是青年对自我价值再认识的价值表征。“躺平主义”是青年释放压力、对抗焦虑的情绪宣泄,申明诉求、陈述主张的意见表达,填充真空、重建自我的行动自觉。青年“躺平”现象的根源可归纳为社会资源的稀缺与局部存在的制度藩篱、创新驱动的时代转型与人力资源的适配错位以及消费主义的悄然退潮与节俭传统的高调回归。为引导青年走出“躺平主义”的困境,必须优化青年群体成长的社会环境,加强网络舆论的治理,对青年进行价值观指引,培养其形成良好的思维方式与行为习惯,同时注重青年创新精神的培育与抗逆力水平的提升。

Under the background of social“involution”,the phenomenon of“lying flat”is a symbolic representation of young people’s compliance with their hearts and circumstance,a cultural representation of young people’s self-identity with subculture,and a value representation of young people’s re-understanding of self-worth.By“Lying flat doctrine”,young people release their feelings,express their appeals and rebuild their self-awareness of action.The causes of the phenomenon of lying flat among young people can be summarized as the scarcity of social resources and local institutional barriers,the mismatch between innovation-driven era transformation and human resources,and the quiet ebb of consumerism and the high-profile return of frugality tradition.In order to guide the young people out of the dilemma of lying flat doctrine ,it is necessary to optimize the social environment for the growth of youth groups,strengthen the governance of network public opinion,guide the youth in values,cultivate their good way of thinking and behavior habits,and pay attention to the cultivation of youth’s innovative spirit and the improvement of their resilience.