心脏康复专科护士培训方案的构建

Construction of training program for cardiac rehabilitation specialist nurse

目的:构建心脏康复专科护士培训方案,为我国心脏康复专科护士的培养提供依据。方法:通过文献回顾、半结构化访谈法确定心脏康复专科护士培训方案初稿,应用德尔菲法对心脏康复专科护士培训方案进行专家函询,结合指标纳入标准和专家意见,对各级条目进行筛选和赋值,采用优序图法确定条目权重。结果:共进行了2轮专家函询,问卷有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数分别为0.914,0.929。最终形成包含培训准入条件、培训目标、培训内容、培训方式及考核评价的心脏康复专科护士培训方案。结论:构建的心脏康复专科护士培训方案具有科学性和可靠性,为心脏康复专科护士培训提供了参照依据。

Objective:To construct the training program for cardiac rehabilitation specialist nurse,so as to provide reference basis for the training of cardiac rehabilitation specialist nurses in China.Methods:Through literature review and semi-structured interview,the draft of the training program for cardiac rehabilitation specialist nurses was determined.The Delphi method was used to demonstrate the training program of cardiac rehabilitation specialist nurses.And the items at all levels were screened and assigned in combination with the index inclusion criteria and expert opinions.The precedence chart method was used to determine the weight value of each index.Results:There were two rounds of expert consultation.The expert positivity coefficient of 2 rounds of expert letter questionnaires were all 100%.The expert authority coefficients were 0.914,0.929,respectively.The final training program for cardiac rehabilitation specialist nurse included training access conditions,training objectives,training contents,training methods and evaluation methods.Conclusions:The constructed training program for cardiac rehabilitation specialist nurse was scientific and reliable,which could provide reference for the training of cardiac rehabilitation nurses.