中国金融资源配置效率不均衡对地区经济差距的影响——基于南北视角分析

The Impact of Uneven Financial Resource Allocation Efficiency on Regional Economic Disparity in China:Based on a North-South Perspective

为探究金融资源配置效率不均衡对地区经济差距的影响,采用我国2001—2020年间的省级数据对金融资源配置效率进行测算,基于Dagum基尼系数测度了金融资源配置效率的空间非均衡特征,通过二次指派程序(QAP)从全样本期和不同时期考察了金融资源配置效率对地区经济差距的影响,并尝试从南北视角对上述结果进行解释。本文的研究表明:我国金融资源配置效率具有明显的空间不均衡特征,表现为南高北低的“阶梯式”分布格局。全国金融资源配置效率对地区经济差距在全样本期考察和分期考察中均存在明显影响,在南北地区中,影响强度存在差异,南方地区虽更早的享受到了金融资源配置效率提高促进经济协调发展的红利,但其影响强度整体低于北方地区。

In order to explores the impact of unbalanced efficiency of financial resource allocation on regional economic disparity,based on the provincial data of China from 2001 to 2020,the financial resource allocation efficiency was measured.Dagum Gini coefficient was used to measure the spatial disequilibrium characteristics of financial efficiency.The effect of financial resource allocation efficiency on regional economic gap was investigated in the full sample period and different periods through the quadratic assignment procedure(QAP).And try to explain the above results from the north-south perspective.The results show that China’s financial resource allocation efficiency has obvious spatial imbalance characteristics,which is characterized by a“step”pattern of high south and low north distribution.The efficiency of national financial resource allocation has an obvious promoting effect on regional economic gap in both the full sample period and the phased study.There are differences in the impact intensity of financial resource allocation efficiency between the North and the south.Although the south enjoys the dividend of financial efficiency promoting economic coordinated development earlier,the impact intensity of financial efficiency is lower than that of the north on the whole.