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心脏大血管术后预防性应用无创辅助通气效果及安全性的系统评价

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摘要 目的系统评价心脏大血管术后预防性应用无创辅助通气的效果及安全性。方法计算机检索Pubmed、Embase、Web of science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库,搜索1992年8月—2022年8月发表的关于比较心脏大血管术后预防性应用无创辅助通气与传统术后管理效果及安全性差异的临床随机对照试验,根据制定的纳入和排除标准筛选文献。根据干预措施不同将资料分为干预组(预防性无创辅助通气治疗)和对照组(普通氧疗、雾化吸入、肺部理疗等常规治疗),提取早期病死率、肺部感染发生率、严重氧合障碍发生率、再次气管插管率、治疗后呼吸频率、ICU住院时间、住院时间、心脏不良事件发生率、肾脏并发症发生率等资料,采用RevMan 5.4统计软件进行Meta分析,Cochrane进行文献质量评价,漏斗图进行发表偏倚评估。结果共纳入10篇符合要求的文献,涉及1306例心脏大血管术后患者。Meta分析结果显示,干预组术后肺部感染发生率(RR=0.29,95%CI:0.12~0.74,P=0.01)、严重氧合障碍发生率(RR=0.42,95%CI:0.25~0.70,P<0.01)、再次气管插管率(RR=0.39,95%CI:0.17~0.93,P=0.03)及住院时间(MD=-1.63,95%CI:-2.91~-0.35,P=0.01)低于对照组,两组早期病死率、术后呼吸频率、ICU住院时间、术后心脏不良事件及肾脏并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论术后预防性应用无创辅助通气能够降低患者术后发生肺部感染、严重氧合障碍及再次气管插管的风险,并可缩短住院时间,且安全性较高。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2023年第5期47-50,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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