易地搬迁社区内居民对生计空间的满意度分析——以巴中市通江县社区为例

An Analysis of Residents’Satisfaction with Living Space in Relocated Communities——Taking Tongjiang County Community in Bazhong City as An Example

选取集中连片贫困地区的巴中市易地搬迁社区,运用文献研究、深度访谈、主成分分析等方法剖析搬迁居民社区满意度的内在影响因子。结果表明:居民生产生活方式及其环境一定程度上加大了对新型空间的不适应,在初期降低了社区认同和满意度。其中,基础设施因子和邻里建设因子的作用效力最大,社区反馈因子对居民满意度具有负向影响。提出了需加大社区公共服务设施和基础建设投入,营建人性化社区;建立多点多中心社会网络结构,营建邻里友好社区;构建完善居民生活保障体系与生计空间,营建可持续性发展社区的建议。

In the post-poverty alleviation era,residents’satisfaction with living space in relocated communities is the core criterion for judging the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.This paper selected the relocated communities in Bazhong city which is a contiguous poverty-stricken area and analyzed the internal influencing factors of community satisfaction of relocated residents by means of literature research,in-depth interview and principal component analysis.The results showed that the residents’production and life style and their environment increased the inadaptability to the new space to some extent,and reduced the community identity and satisfaction at the initial stage.Among them,infrastructure factor and neighborhood construction factor had the greatest effect,and community feedback factor had a negative impact on residents’satisfaction.Furthermore,it put forward targeted solutions from different dimensions such as facilities,neighborhood communication and livelihood strategies.