畜牧业经济助力乡村振兴研究

Study on the Economic Aid of Animal Husbandry to Vitalize Rural Areas

伴随着改革开放步伐的加快,中国畜牧业取得巨大成就。而畜牧业的发展不仅能够促进国民基本生活品质的提升,而且还能够带动国内就业,尤其是广大农民就业,提升其收入水平,使我国经济进一步增长。畜牧业的提升可以增强农村二、三产业发展,是乡村振兴的重要支柱产业。但中国畜牧业目前也面临产业链短、资源约束、生产效率低、信息不对称、环境保护等问题。本文通过借鉴畜牧业发达国家的经验,结合我国发展特点,提出以下建议:要区分不同畜种生产特征、确立规模化发展方向;建立中国特色的畜牧业合作经济组织;龙头企业带动农户发展,深入产业融合的发展;以及延长畜牧业产业链,从而使中国畜牧业经济更加高效助力乡村振兴。

With the acceleration of reform and opening up, China domestic animal husbandry has made rapid devel-opment. The development of animal husbandry can not only promote the improvement of the national basicq uality of life, but also promote domestic employment, especially the employment of the vast number of farm-ers, improve their income level, and further increase our national economy. The promotion of animal husbandry can enhance the development of secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, and it is an important pillarindustry for rural revitalization. However, it also faces the problems such as short industrial chain, resourcec onstraints, low production efficiency, information asymmetry, environmental protection and so on. Based onthe experience of developed animal husbandry countries and the characteristics of China’s development, thisp aper puts forward the following suggestions: distinguishing the production characteristics of different animalspecies and the direction of large-scale development;establishing a cooperative economic organization of ani-m al husbandry with Chinese characteristics;leading enterprises to promote the development of farmers anddeepen the development of industrial integration;and extending animal husbandry. Industrial chain, so thatC hina’s animal husbandry economy more efficient to help the rural economy.