吴勉学《师古斋汇聚简便单方》版本考

The versions of Shiguzhai Hui Ju Jian Bian Dan Fang by Wu Mianxue

《师古斋汇聚简便单方》系明万历年间(1573—1620)徽州刻书家吴勉学唯一本自己收集编撰的方书,共7卷,通行本为6册。该书收集约1460余首民间单方、小方和验方,将涉及的百余种病证分为111门,约于17世纪初刊印行世。目前存世的版本有3种,天津医学高等专科学校藏有明刻本残本(存卷4~5);上海中医药大学藏有清顺治十七年(1660)序残刻本(存卷1~2、卷6~7)和一种未知何时的残刻本(存卷4、卷6~7);日本国立文书馆内阁文库藏3种全本,分别是明刻本、清顺治十七年序刻本以及江户抄本。经过考证,国内和日本藏清顺治十七年序刻本之序为伪作,正文实为使用明刻本书板翻印而成。日本抄本是江户末期由日人笠原英粲依据明刻本抄录、丹波元坚校正。

Shiguzhai Hui Ju Jian Bian Dan Fang,was the only medical book for prescription and formula collected and compiled by Wu Mianxue in the period of the Wanli in the Ming Dynasty(1573—1620).It had seven volumes in total with six of them popular at that time.The volumes contained 1,460 folk formula and clinical prescriptions which were divided into 111 categories based on their corresponding symptoms of diseases.The set was issued in the beginning of the 17th century,with only three subsets of the volumes left in China today.The three remained versions were the subset of volumes 4-5 left in the Ming Dynasty in the Medical College of Tianjin,the subset of volumes 1-2 and 6-7,with preface,left in the seventeenth of the Shun Zhi Period in the Qing Dynasty(1660)in the Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine and the subset of volumes 4 and 6-7 from time unknown.Additionally,three unabridged versions were found in the Cabinet Library of the National Archives of Japan.They were the Ming version with preface of the seventeenth of the Shun Zhi Period in the Qing Dynasty and a hand-copied version left in the Edo period.It was found that the preface in the seventeenth of the Shun Zhi Period in the Qing Dynasty in both of these versions in China as well as the version in Japan,were counterfeit.The main texts in these versions were edited according to the Ming version.The hand-copied version in Japan was transcribed by Kasahara Eisan and edited by Tanba Motoken according to the Ming version in the late Edo Period.