实效主义视角下科技期刊虚假网站的法治进阶

Legal advancement of fake websites of scientific journals from the perspective of pragmatism

在数字技术的加持下科技期刊虚假网站呈现出了新的违法面相,从权利、义务和责任三条路线进行归因解析发现,科技期刊虚假网站治理存在着行权失范、履行瑕疵、归责不能等多重致阻因素。因此可以实效主义为方法论进行妥协式治理,采用纯粹法学的研究范式聚焦,以社会福利的最大化为宗旨进行具体规则的构建。通过增设行政许可、完善行政处罚、加强行政指导实现行政法规制下的善治格局;通过拓展适用惩罚性赔偿规则、委托第三方合作打假等措施塑造民法规制下的自治体系;采用期刊联盟自治、增设行业规则和协会规约等软法治理手段形成民间法规制下的群治布局;通过正确界定非法经营罪和诈骗罪、贯彻罪刑法定原则等建构刑法规制下的公治程式。

Under the blessing of digital technology, the false websites of scientific journals have presented a new illegal face.From the three lines of rights, obligations and responsibilities, the attribution analysis found that the governance of false websites of scientific and technological journals has anomie in exercise of rights, performance flaws, and imputation.Cannot wait for multiple hindering factors.Therefore, pragmatism can be used as a methodology for compromise governance, focusing on the research paradigm of pure jurisprudence, and constructing specific rules for the purpose of maximizing social welfare.By adding administrative licenses, improving administrative penalties, and strengthening administrative guidance to achieve a good governance pattern under the administrative law;by expanding the application of punitive compensation rules, entrusting a third party to cooperate to crack down on counterfeiting and other measures to shape an autonomous system under the civil law;Soft law governance means such as industry rules and association statutes form the layout of group governance under the regulation of civil law;by correctly defining the crime of illegal business operation and the crime of fraud, and implementing the principle of statutory crime and punishment, the public governance program under the regulation of criminal law is constructed.