新时期以来《庄子·说剑》辨伪研究综述

Review of Studies on the Identifying of Zhuangzi-Shuo Jian since the New Period

《说剑》是《庄子》三十三篇之一,自宋代苏轼以来,谓此篇为伪作之声时有出现,但大多没有论证。新时期以来,学界在《说剑》的辨伪问题上取得了一些成果。一方观点认为《说剑》文风与内容全不似庄,是伪作混入《庄子》,关于其作者,或出自纵横家,或与庄辛有关,或暂不确定;另一方观点则认为不宜轻易判定为伪作,《说剑》具有庄子学派特征,退一步讲,即使对此篇有怀疑,在没有可靠证据之时应有疑从无。梳理这些研究成果,有助于明确学界对《说剑》真伪问题的研究现状,以期推动《说剑》研究进一步深化。

Shuo Jian is one of the thirty-three chapters of ZhuangZi. Since SuShi in Song Dynasty, there have been claims that this chapter is a counterfeit, but most of them have not been demonstrated or proven. Since the new period, the academic circles have made some achievements in identifying of Shuo Jian. One view is that Shuo Jian is a work of political strategists adulterated in ZhuangZi, whose style and thought are different from ZhuangZi.Another view is that this article has the characteristics of ZhuangZi School of thought and should not be easily judged as a counterfeit. Combing these research results will help clarify the current research status on the authenticity of Shuo Jian, and promote the further deepening the research on Shuo Jian.