麻醉医师的职业倦怠

Burnout among anesthesiologists

职业倦怠是个体长期暴露于工作压力而出现的一种情感衰竭(emotional exhaustion,EE)、去人性化(depersonal⁃ization,DP)和个人成就感(personal accomplishment,PA)低落的综合征。作为压力最大的医疗岗位之一,麻醉医师职业倦怠率居高不下。文章从职业倦怠的诊断,麻醉医师相关危险因素、影响和干预,中国麻醉医师职业倦怠等方面进行综述,为未来有效降低麻醉医师职业倦怠率提供参考。

Burnout is a syndrome of emotional exhaustion(EE),dehumanization(DP),and low personal achievement(PA)caused by long⁃term exposure to work pressure.As one of the most stressful medical jobs,anesthesiologists have a high burnout rate.This article reviews the diagnosis of burnout,related risk factors,influence and intervention of anesthesiologists,and burnout of anes⁃thesiologists in China,to provide a reference for reducing the burnout rate of anesthesiologists more effectively in the future.