基于SSM的社区健身中心适老化设计策略研究

Elderly-oriented Design Strategy of Community Fitness Center Based on SSM

目的运用切克兰德软系统方法论(SSM)分析社区健身中心适老化设计的未来发展方向,为社区应对动态老龄化提供重要设计策略。方法首先对软系统方法论进行概念剖析,总结出其应用于社区健身中心适老化设计的分析流程,其次基于对社区健身中心适老化的内涵剖析,采用SSM对其进行问题情境感知表达和系统要素根定义,同时进行需求分类,并探讨其概念模型。结果通过将概念模型与现实世界比较,对其进行定量评分,最终得出基于器械设备、空间布局、智能交互、情感体验的4个阶段战略目标及具有合理性与普适性的概念模型。结论由于SSM和适老化设计共有的围绕人类活动展开的无结构特征,利用SSM研究适老化设计等具有强社会性特征的设计问题具有实际意义。

The work aims to analyze the future development direction of elderly-oriented design of community fitness center by the Soft Systems Methodology(SSM)of Peter Checkland,so as to provide important design strategies for communities to cope with dynamic aging.First of all,the concept of SSM was analyzed and the analysis process of its application in the elderly-oriented design of community fitness center was summarized.Secondly,based on the connotation of the elderly-oriented design of community fitness center,SSM was adopted to carry out problem situation perception expression and root element definition and classify the demands at the same time and discuss the conceptual model.By comparing the conceptual model with the real world,quantitative scoring was conducted to obtain the four-stage strategic goals based on equipment,spatial layout,intelligent interaction and emotional experience and the rational and universal conceptual model.Since SSM and elderly-oriented design share a common unstructured feature centered on human activities,it is of practical significance to use SSM to study the design problems with strong social characteristics such as the elderly-oriented design.