叙事性设计下博物馆展柜设计探索

Exploration of Museum Showcase Design under Narrative Design

目的研究博物馆展柜的设计,引入设计学中的叙事性设计方法以探索展柜设计更多的可能性。方法将叙事性设计引入博物馆的展柜设计中,围绕博物馆展柜与“物”“人”“环境”三者之间的关系,在展品想要传达给大众的故事中,剥茧抽丝,寻找展柜设计的要点,比如收藏功能、外观造型、情感需求、人体工学、类型组合等,强调展柜既要满足“物”的收藏与展示需求,又要满足人的生理与心理需求,同时要与博物馆内外环境高度契合,体现其整体性和统一性,最终尝试提出叙事性设计下展柜的设计新思路。结论设计中的叙事性方法也可以运用于博物馆展柜设计,提出了一种具有普适性、系统性的叙事性展柜设计新思路,这对我国各种类型的博物馆展柜设计具有一定的启发性和借鉴性。

The work aims to study the design of museum showcase and introduce the narrative design method to explore more possibilities of showcase design.The narrative design method was introduced into showcase design with a main focus on the relationship between museum showcase and"things","people"and"environment".In the story conveyed to the public by the exhibits,the key points of showcase design were found after analysis,such as collection function,appearance,emotional needs,ergonomics,type combination,etc.It was addressed that the showcase should not only meet the collection and display needs of"things",but also meet the physiological and psychological needs of people.At the same time,the design of museum showcase should be highly compatible with the internal and external environment of the museum,reflecting wholeness and unity.Finally,a design idea of museum showcase under the narrative design was put forward.The narrative method in design can also be applied to the design of museum showcase.Therefore,a new design idea of universal and systematic narrative showcase is put forward,which has certain enlightenment and reference for the design of various types of museum showcases in China.