基于CiteSpace的国内设计赋能乡村振兴研究热点与趋势分析

Analysis on Research Hotspots and Trend of Design Intervention in Rural Revitalization Based on CiteSpace in China

目的利用科学知识图谱,考察我国设计赋能乡村振兴研究热点与趋势,明晰设计赋能乡村振兴领域的研究特征及未来发展方向。方法应用CiteSpace文献计量工具,将2018—2021年知网数据库收录的以“乡村振兴设计”为主题的708条文献作为研究对象,对其发文量、核心作者、研究机构、热点关键词、突现词等进行图谱可视化分析,探析研究热点及方向,并对现有的研究状况进行脉络梳理。结论2018—2021年发文量呈现出持续攀升的研究热度,并形成了三个研究团体,以高等院校和学术机构为主,未来需要进一步加强各学者、机构之间的交流与合作。乡村振兴、包装设计、美丽乡村、乡村旅游、文创产品等是近年来该领域的研究热点。同时,景观规划、乡土文化、旅游、人工智能、地域特色等关键词成为较具影响的研究前沿领域。将乡村振兴设计研究划分为起步、多元发展和创意推进三个发展阶段,将研究主题概括为设计创新与系统全局视角,并从单一设计领域到构建全局体系与模式进行归纳与整合,在此基础上,从理念、内容、技术与方法四个方面对研究进行趋势预测。未来有必要拓展研究内容、创新研究方法、构建研究网络,充实升华新视角提出新观点,提升乡村振兴设计研究的深度与广度。

The work aims to investigate the research hotspots and trend of design intervention in rural revitalization in China by scientific knowledge map and clarify the research characteristics and future development direction of design intervention in rural revitalization.Documentation tool CiteSpace was adopted and 708 references themed on"Rural Revitalization Design"collected in CNKI database from 2018 to 2021 were taken as the research object.Then,graphical visualization analysis was carried out to the publications,core authors,research institutions,hotspot key words,emerging words,etc.,to analyze research hotspots and direction and sort out the current research situation.From 2018 to 2021,the publications showed a rising research fever,and three research groups were formed,dominated by universities and academic institutions.In the future,it is necessary to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation between scholars and institutions.Rural revitalization,packaging design,beautiful countryside,rural tourism,cultural and creative products have been the research hotspots in this field in recent years.At the same time,landscape planning,local culture,tourism,artificial intelligence,geographical characteristics have become more influential research frontiers.The design research of rural revitalization is divided into three development stages of starting,diverse development,and creative promotion.The research topics are summarized as design innovation and system global perspective,and generalized and integrated from a single design field to the construction of global system and model.On this basis,the trend of the research is predicted from four aspects of concept,content,technology and method.In the future,it is necessary to expand research contents,innovate research methods,build research networks,enrich and sublimate new perspectives and put forward new ideas,so as to enhance the depth and breadth of rural revitalization design research.