新媒介技术异化视域下人的主体性回归

Return of Human Subjectivity from the Perspective of Alienation of New Media Technology

马克思主义技术异化理论中提到,人类在利用技术认识世界、改造世界的过程中,技术反过来成为发展的阻碍力量并反对技术的主体。当前,新媒介技术“崛起”过程中产生了技术异化现象,逐渐使人的主体性被“替换”“淹没”,导致个人在创新思维发展、人际交往能力提升、道德认知发展、诚信价值观培养及意识形态安全观等层面出现不同程度的问题,因此需要对新媒介技术异化现象足够重视。通过增强个人主体性意识、强化自我能力建设、完善新媒介法律行规、发挥社会监督合力及健全技术伦理道德体系等举措,促进新媒介技术发展与人的主体性良性协调,重拾人的主体性地位,最终真正服务于人的全面发展和美好生活的实现。

The Marxist theory of technological alienation mentions that in the process of using technology to understand and transform the world,technology in turn becomes an obstacle to development and opposes the subject of technology. At the moment,the "rise" and "prominence" of new media technology have produced the phenomenon of technological alienation,which gradually makes people’s subjectivity "replaced" and "submerged",resulting in different degrees of problems in the development of innovative thinking,the improvement of interpersonal communication ability,the development of moral cognition,the cultivation of integrity values and ideological security. Therefore,we need to pay enough attention to the alienation of new media technology,and promote the benign coordination between the development of new media technology and people’s subjectivity,regain people’s subjectivity status,and finally truly serve people’s all-round development and the realization of a better life by strengthening personal subjectivity consciousness,by strengthening self-capacity-building,by improving new media laws and regulations,and by giving full play to the joint force of social supervision and perfecting the technical ethics and moral system.