黏菌分类学史研究

The taxonomic history of Myxomycetes(Myxogastrea)

黏菌是菌物中一个特殊和有趣的类群。为了准确而深刻地认识黏菌的内涵、多样性和系统发育关系等分类学问题,本文从黏菌命名起点开始循览黏菌分类学的发展历程,结合黏菌分类学的最新研究进展,考证了黏菌纲Myxomycetes内涵的变化和分类系统的演变及黏菌分类学研究的重要事件,并论述了中国黏菌分类学研究史,从而系统阐述了国内外黏菌分类学研究历史的沿革和演化。

Myxomycetes are a special and interesting group of eukaryotes mainly studied by mycologists.In order to profoundly and distinctly understand taxonomic problems of myxomycetes involving with the connotation,diversity and phylogeny,the developmental history of taxonomy was reviewed from the start point of nomenclature herein.The changes of myxomycete connotation,the evolution of the classification systems and the important events of taxonomic history were textually researched in combination with the latest progress of researches.The taxonomic development history of myxomycetes in China was also expounded and discussed.The evolution and history of taxonomic studies on myxomycetes at home and abroad was thereby systematically approached.