丽江大研古城纳西语语言生态研究

A Linguistic Ecology Study of Naxi Language in Dayan Ancient Town of Lijiang

该文以大研古城唯一的原始村落——文林村为例,研究纳西语语言生态,问卷调查结果表明纳西语发展存在阻碍及不和谐生态因素:汉文化及电子媒体影响、学校教育、旅游经济、纳西语使用范围受限等。据此提出针对性解决方案:学校营造纳西语学习氛围,增强学生学习民族语言的动机;开发多样化体现民族语言的文旅产品,如民族语言文化类夏令营、东巴文化馆,复兴纳西族传统节日;打通多媒体渠道,制作丽江民族语言文化宣传片,使用现代信息技术推广纳西语。

Wenlin Village, the only original village in Dayan Ancient Town, was taken as an example to study the linguistic ecology of Naxi language. The results of the questionnaire showed that there were obstacles and disharmonious ecological factors in the development of Naxi language, such as the influence of Han culture, electronic media,school education, tourism economy, the limited use scope of Naxi language and so on. The corresponding solutions are as follows: Schools create a Naxi language learning atmosphere to enhance students’ motivation to learn their minority language;develop diversified cultural and tourism products that reflect their minority language, such as minority language and culture summer camp and Dongba Cultural Center, and revive Naxi traditional festivals;open up multimedia channels, such as making Lijiang propaganda films of minority language and culture, and use modern information technology to popularize Naxi language.