血脂水平波动的危险因素及其与ASCVD的关系研究进展

Research progress on the risk factors of blood lipid level fluctuation and its relationship with ASCVD

血脂水平波动受多种危险因素的影响,除了受年龄和性别、妊娠和遗传、气象因素等不可干预的危险因素影响外,还与吸烟和饮酒、超重和肥胖、体重指数、饮食和运动、药物因素、高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸血症等可干预的危险因素密切相关,血脂异常增加了动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的发生风险,定期健康体检监测血脂水平的动态变化、早期发现血脂异常,采取综合的管理措施以降低或延缓ASCVD的进程。

The fluctuation of blood lipid level is affected by a variety of risk factors.In addition to non-interventionable risk factors such as age, sex, pregnancy, genetics, and meteorological factors, it is also closely related to intervention risk factors such as smoking, drinking, overweight/obesity, body mass index, diet/exercise, drug factors, hypertension, diabetes, hyperuricemia, etc.Dyslipidemia increases the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD).Regular physical examination can monitor the dynamic changes of blood lipid levels, detect dyslipidemia early, and taking comprehensive management measures can reduce or delay the progression of ASCVD.