肾周脂肪组织与心血管疾病的研究进展

Research progress of perirenal adipose tissue and cardiovascular diseases

肾周脂肪组织(PRAT)是一种特殊的内脏脂肪沉积,位于肾纤维膜和肾筋膜之间。与其他结缔组织相比,PRAT在血管、淋巴管及神经分布方面表现出独特的解剖结构。过多PRAT沉积会增加高血压、动脉粥样硬化及心脏病的风险。因此,该文就PRAT起源、解剖结构及其与心血管疾病的研究进展进行综述,以期为心血管疾病的治疗和预防提供依据。

Perirenal adipose tissue(PRAT) is a special visceral fat deposit, which is located between renal fibrous membrane and renal fascia.Compared with other connective tissues, PRAT exhibits a unique anatomical structure in the distribution of blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and nerves.Excessive PRAT deposition will increase the risk of hypertension, atherosclerosis and heart disease.Therefore, this paper reviewed the research progress on the origin, anatomical structure of PRAT and its relationship with cardiovascular diseases, in order to provide evidence for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.