中美竞争中信息迷雾特征的感知研究

Research on the Characteristics Awareness of Disinformation in Sino-US Competition

[研究目的]信息迷雾治理是事关国家安全和稳定的重大问题。研究信息迷雾,感知信息迷雾的特征,对于中国在国际竞争中获取优势具有重要的理论和现实意义。[研究方法]运用传播学中的“3W1H”分析法,构建信息迷雾的情报感知分析框架;基于内容分析法,以中美竞争为切入点,对拜登执政后美国制造的同中国有关的信息迷雾进行感知研究。[研究结论]揭示了中美竞争中信息迷雾在源头层面、目的层面、手段层面、内容层面的主要特征,针对这些特征提出了中国应对和治理信息迷雾的相应措施。

[Research purpose]The governance of disinformation is a major issue related to the national security and stability.Studying on disinformation and sensing the characteristics of disinformation are significant for China to gain advantages in international competition.[Research method]Firstly,the paper constructs information awareness framework of disinformation based on the analytical method of"3W1H"in communication.Secondly,based on the content analysis method,it takes the competition between China and the United States as a starting point and studies the awareness of disinformation related to China which is created by the United States after Biden taking office.[Research conclusion]The paper reveals the main characteristics of the disinformation in Sino-US competition from four aspects:source,purpose,means and content.Besides,the paper proposes Chinese solution to govern the disinformation according to the characteristics of each aspect.