河湖治理的国际比较研究

International Comparative Study on the Pollution Control of Rivers and Lakes

当前,河湖水质恶化、生态退化已成为制约人类社会生存发展的重大问题。多年来,世界各国尝试从污染源、迁移河道、纳污湖体等多个环节进行分别或系统治理,但是,在人与自然的大系统中,仅立足于追踪污染物轨迹的末端治理方法效果有限。未来河湖治理展望:转变传统思路,从局部和末端回到整体和前端,从自然环境回到人类社会,坚持系统观和生态观,以天人合一的生态文明思想为指导,在准确掌握自然规律的基础上,紧紧抓住第四次工业革命的契机,依靠科技创新,配套科学的制度、机制体制、法律等综合管理措施,推动人类绿色生产和绿色生活。社会的进步和文明的提升是河湖治理的必由之路。

At present,the deterioration of water quality and ecological degradation of rivers and lakes have become major problems restricting the survival and development of human society.Over the years,countries around the world have tried to carry out separate or systematic treatment from pollution sources,migration of river channels,and polluted lakes,but in the large system of man and nature,the end-of-line treatment method based only on tracking the trajectory of pollutants has limited effects.Future river and lake governance prospects are as follows:Change the traditional thinking,from the partial and the end to the whole and the front end,from the natural environment back to the human society;adhere to the system view and the ecological view,guided by the ecological civilization thought of the integration of nature and man,on the basis of accurately mastering the natural law;firmly seize the opportunity of the fourth Industrial revolution,relying on scientific and technological innovation,and supporting scientific institutions,mechanisms,laws and other comprehensive management measures.We will promote green production and green life for mankind.Social progress and the improvement of civilization are the only ways to govern rivers and lakes.