河湖生态环境治理的国际比较及启示

International Comparison and Enlightenment of Rivers and Lakes Ecological Environment Governance

河湖作为国土空间和生态系统的重要组成部分、水资源循环利用的重要载体,为经济社会发展提供重要支撑,河湖在保证水资源循环利用、保护生态环境等方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。但是,随着人类命运共同体、经济全球化的发展,全球大肆地对水环境进行污染导致河湖产生水体富磷、氮等环境问题,这些行为加剧了环境污染恶化问题的同时还造成全球经济发展速度下降。因此,河湖治理环境保护问题已成为国际性环境保护问题。

As an important part of the territorial space and ecosystem and an important carrier of water resources recycling, rivers and lakes provide important support for economic and social development and play an indispensable role in ensuring the recycling of water resources and protecting the ecological environment. However, with the development of the human community of a shared future and economic globalization, the world’s rampant pollution of water environment leads to environmental problems such as rich phosphorus and nitrogen in rivers and lakes. These behaviors aggravate the deterioration of environmental pollution and also cause the slowdown of global economic development.Therefore, river and lake governance has become an international environmental protection problem.