经济制裁与反经济制裁国际合作

Economic Sanctions and International Cooperation on Counter-Sanctions

近年来,美西方频繁地将经济制裁作为武器,对广大发展中国家实施经济“孤立”政策,以达到其特定的政治目的。由“被制裁者困境”所决定,发展中国家目前单独采取的一系列反经济制裁措施的效果都差强人意。反经济制裁国际合作萌芽于各国的反单边经济制裁实践,通过构建全球以被制裁企业为核心的经济网络,力争同以美国企业为核心的经济制裁企业网络相抗衡。在全球性的“反经济制裁企业网络”出现后,美国的单边经济制裁就成了它自身的“掘墓人”。对中国而言,构建以反经济制裁企业网络为目标的反经济制裁国际合作,能够有效降低美国经济制裁对中国经济在两个方面的负面影响,从宏观战略和微观经济层面有效避免中美经济在短期内全面“脱钩”,在政治、经济、外交和策略层面都具有其他反经济制裁措施所无法比拟的巨大优势,是当前能够采取的最好的反经济制裁解决方案。

In recent years,the US and Western countries have frequently used economic sanctions as weapons to implement their economic “isolation” policies against developing countries to achieve specific political purposes.Doomed by the “dilemma of the sanctioned”,the effects of a series of counter-sanctions measures taken by developing countries separately are not satisfactory.International cooperation on counter-sanctions has sprouted from various countries’ counter-sanctions practices.A global economic cooperation network with the sanctioned enterprises at the core can compete with the economic sanction network with American enterprises at the core.With the emergence of aglobal wide “counter-sanctions enterprise network”,the US’s unilateral economic sanctions would become its own “gravediggers”.For China,the counter-sanctions international cooperation which targets at the emergence of a global wide “counter-sanctions enterprise network” can effectively reduce the negative impacts of US economic sanctions against China in two aspects,and effectively prevent economic “decoupling” between China and the US at both the macro-strategic and micro-economic levels in a short term.Such cooperation also holds huge political,economic,diplomatic,and strategic advantages over other counter-sanctions measures,and hence,is the best counter-sanctions solution that China can adopt.