淋巴瘤幸存者随访指标体系的构建

Construction of the follow-up index system for lymphoma survivors

目的构建淋巴瘤幸存者随访指标体系,为随访期幸存者获取有效照护及我国癌症幸存者随访模式的探究提供依据。方法2021年4月至2022年4月,通过文献检索及半结构式访谈拟定淋巴瘤幸存者随访指标体系初稿,采用德尔菲法及层次分析法确定各级指标及权重。结果本研究对20名专家进行2轮函询,有效问卷回收率均为100%,专家权威系数分别为0.938、0.960,第2轮专家函询的一、二、三级指标的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.150、0.284、0.246,专家意见协调程度较好(χ^(2)=9.00、85.29、240.69,均P<0.05)。构建的淋巴瘤幸存者随访指标体系包括4项一级指标,16项二级指标及49项三级指标。结论构建的淋巴瘤幸存者随访指标体系科学可靠,能够指导护士制定个性化随访计划和实施规范化随访。

Objective To construct the follow-up index system for lymphoma survivors,so as to provide a basis for survivors to obtain effective care during the follow-up period and to explore the follow-up pattern of cancer survivors in our country.Methods From April 2021 to April 2022,the first draft of the follow-up index system for lymphoma survivors was developed through literature search and semi-structured interviews.Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process were used to determine the quality of index system and index weight.Results Twenty experts were consulted for 2 rounds.The recovery rate of the two rounds of expert letter inquiry was 100%,The authoritative coefficients were 0.938,0.960.The Kendall′s W value were 0.150,0.284 and 0.246 respectively with good coordination degree(χ^(2)=9.00,85.29,240.69,all P<0.05).Finally,the follow-up index system for lymphoma survivors was constructed,which included 4 first-level indicators,16 second-level indicators and 49 third-level indicators.Conclusions The follow-up index system for lymphoma survivors was scientific and can guide nurses to develop personalized follow-up plans and standardized implementation.