历奇辅导在癌症患儿护理中的应用进展

Application progress of adventure based counseling in nursing of children and adolescents with cancer

近年来,在儿童和青少年人群中,癌症已成为其主要死亡原因之一,癌症的治疗过程对患儿生理和心理均造成极大的不良影响,继而导致其出现严重的生理、心理等问题。历奇辅导具有改善身心健康、提高生命质量的效果,已被广泛应用于癌症患儿的护理中。本文对历奇辅导的概念、干预方式、适用人群及其在癌症患儿护理中的应用进行综述,以期为历奇辅导在我国癌症患儿中的进一步研究与应用提供借鉴。

In recent years,cancer had become one of the main causes of death in children and adolescents,which had great adverse effects on their physiology and psychology,leading to serious physiological and psychological problems.Adventure based counseling had the effect of improving physical and mental health and quality of life,and had been widely used in the nursing of children with cancer.This paper reviewed the concept,intervention methods,applicable population and its application in the nursing of children and adolescents with cancer,in order to provide reference for the further research and application of adventure based counseling in children and adolescents with cancer in China.