新型城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响——基于整体与收入来源差异视角

The Impact of New Urbanization on the Urban-rural Income Gap: Based on Holistic and Differences in Sources of Income

新型城镇化建设是促进城乡融合发展,实现共同富裕的最大潜力。利用2005—2019年省级面板数据,依据新型城镇化发展理念,采用熵值-TOPSIS法测算30个省(市)的新型城镇化水平,据此构建动态面板模型,运用广义矩估计法实证研究了新型城镇化对城乡收入差距的影响,并从收入结构的视角,进一步分析新型城镇化对城乡居民分项收入差距的影响。研究结果表明,以人为核心,更加注重基础设施、公共服务、资源环境等方面内在质量提升的新型城镇化有助于缩小城乡收入差距,其中新型城镇化显著降低了城乡居民的工资性、转移性收入差距,但扩大了经营性、财产性收入差距。

The construction of new urbanization is the greatest potential for promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and realizing common prosperity. Based on the provincial panel data from 2005 to 2019 and the concept of new urbanization, the paper used entropy-TOPSIS method to measure new urbanization development of 30 provinces(cities) and constructed a dynamic panel model based on development of new urbanization, and used GMM to study impact of new urbanization on urban-rural income gap. From the perspective of income structure, the paper further analyzed impact of new urbanization on various income gap between urban and rural residents. The results showed that people-centered new urbanization more emphasize infrastructure, public services, resources and environment and other aspects of inherent quality of the new urbanization helps to narrow income gap between urban and rural areas. New urbanization significantly reduces wage and transfer income gap, but enlarges business and property income gap.