新时代历史虚无主义的特征表现与防范措施研究

Research on the Characteristics and Preventive Measures of Historical Nihilism in the New Era

历史虚无主义作为一种政治思潮,在我国有一个长期的发展过程,虽在主流意识形态的批判中几经沉寂,但并未偃旗息鼓,反而隐秘地成长,特别是新时代以来,历史虚无主义为躲避主流意识形态的批判,借助网络媒体的发展衍生出“软性”形态,不再直白、露骨地表达自己的理论主张,而是侧重采取迂回、碎片化的方式进行传播,更具有迷惑性、隐蔽性和欺骗性。具体表现为:出场方式更加隐蔽复杂、传播方式更加灵活多样、话语叙事更加柔和委婉,以此来掩盖自身的虚假本质。对此,我们要保持高度警惕,以唯物史观来批驳历史虚无主义的谬误,捍卫真理;在“四史”学习中增强历史自信,形成正确的历史认知;在净化网络空间中铲除历史虚无主义快速传播发酵的社会空间。

As a political trend of thought, historical nihilism has a long-term development process in China. Although it has been silent in the criticism of mainstream ideology, it has not died down, but has promoted its secret growth. Especially since the new era of historical nihilism, in order to avoid the criticism of mainstream ideology, ideology has derived a "soft" form with the help of the development of online media. It no longer expresses its own theoretical propositions in a straightforward and explicit manner,but focuses on adopting a roundabout and fragmented way of dissemination,which is confusing, covert and deceptive. The specific performance is as follows: the way of appearance is more subtle and complex, the way of communication is more flexible and diverse, and the discourse narrative is more gentle and euphemistic, so as to cover up its own false nature. In this regard, we must maintain a high degree of vigilance, use historical materialism to refute the fallacies of historical nihilism and defend the truth;Strengthen historical confidence and form correct historical cognition in the study of the "four histories";Eliminate the social space where historical nihilism is rapidly spreading and fermenting in the purification of cyberspace.