别利亚耶夫科幻小说中的科技伦理之思

A Study of the Scientific Ethics in Alexander Belyaev’s Science Fiction

别利亚耶夫是苏联时期杰出的科幻作家,被誉为“苏联科幻之父”。他将科学幻想与社会现实紧密联系起来,紧扣科技伦理问题展开思考。作家的许多作品都描写了“科学狂人”滥用科学技术引发的个人和社会悲剧,并在此基础上对“他者”所面临的伦理困境和身份认同问题进行反思,传达了以人道主义精神引导科学选择的观点。

Alexander Belyaev was an outstanding science fiction writer in the Soviet Union,known as the“father of soviet science fiction”. The writer combined science fantasy with social reality,concerned with the issue of scientific ethics. Many of his works depict the personal and social tragedies caused by the misuse of science and technology by“science maniacs”,and on this basis,they reflect on the ethical dilemmas and identity problems faced by the“Other”,conveying the idea of guiding scientific choices with a humanitarian spirit.