摘要
新型多孔材料具有孔径可调节、高比表面积和可功能化设计等特点,通过不同需求对其进行结构设计和化学修饰,能够得到各种形貌和性能的新型材料,使得其在吸附与分离、储能和催化等多个领域具有较好的应用潜能。介绍有机多孔材料(HCPs、PIMs、COFs、CMPs)和有机-无机杂化多孔材料(MOFs)的合成方法及其在物质吸附分离与催化领域的研究应用,并对今后的研究热点及发展趋势进行展望。
New porous materials have the characteristics of adjustable pore size,high specific surface area and functional design.Through structural design and chemical modification according to different requirements,new materials with various morphologies and properties can be obtained,which makes them have good application potential in adsorption and separation,energy storage,catalysis and other fields.In this paper,the synthesis methods of organic porous materials(HCPs、PIMs、COFs、CMPs) and inorganic-organic hybrid porous materials(MOFs),their applications in the field of material adsorption and separation and catalysis are introduced,and the research hotspots and development trends in the future are prospected.
作者
张思思
袁岚
卞雯
王震
张芳
何观伟
Zhang Sisi;Yuan lan;Bian wen;Wang Zhen;Zhang Fang;He Guanwei(Northwest Chemical Industry Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《工业催化》
CAS
2023年第1期22-28,共7页
Industrial Catalysis
关键词
催化剂工程
新型多孔材料
材料合成
吸附与分离
catalyst engineering
new porous materials
material synthesis
adsorption and separation
