山东省济宁市历史遗留露天矿山地质环境治理规划研究

Study on Geological Environment Treatment Planning of Abandoned Open-pit Mine in Jining City

矿山地质环境是生态环境的重要组成部分,历史遗留露天矿山地质环境恢复治理工作日益紧迫。本文在查明山东省济宁市历史遗留露天矿山分布、地质环境问题的类型及特征、已开展工程采取的治理措施及存在问题等的基础上,结合城镇、交通、河流、自然保护区等国土空间及生态保护格局,着力构建“一核、一带、两片区”矿山修复总体布局。提出因地制宜选择植被修复措施,设计阶段应重视养护和管护措施的提出和制定,积极吸引社会资金等建议。

Mine geological environment is an important part of ecological environment.Geological environment treatment of abandoned open-pit mine is increasingly urgent.On the basis of identifying the distribution of historical open-pit mines in Ji’ning city in Shandong province,the types and characteristics of geological environmental problems,the treatment countermeasures taken for the projects that have been carried out and the existing problems,combining with the land space and ecological protection pattern of cities and towns,transportation,rivers and natural reserves,general layout of"one core,one belt,two areas"of mine restoration have been established.Vegetation restoration countermeasures according to local conditions should be put forward,the proposal and formulation of conservation and management countermeasures in the design stage should be paid more attention,and social funds should be actively attracted.